Predicted Bertha Armyworm Development

Based on model simulations, bertha armyworm development continues to be 7-10 days ahead of normal. Where present, females should have already begun to lay eggs (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Proportion (% of total population) of the bertha armyworm (Mamestra configurata) population that is expected to be in the egg stage across the Canadian prairies as of June 18, 2023. 

In some areas, first instar larvae (caterpillars) may be present (Fig. 2).

Figure 2. Proportion (% of total population) of the bertha armyworm (Mamestra configurata) population that is expected to be in the larval stage across the Canadian prairies as of June 18, 2023.

This week there have been some reports of large green caterpillars on canola crops in Alberta and Saskatchewan. The green caterpillars are too advanced in their development to be bertha armyworm. These are more likely to be alfalfa looper or clover cutworm. This week, a Canola Watch quiz challenges us to identify ‘green worms‘ in oilseed crops and provides excellent information about how to tell the difference between bertha armyworm, alfalfa looper, diamondback moth, clover cutworm, and cabbageworm.

Insect of the Week – Alfalfa looper

This week’s Insect of the Week is the alfalfa looper (Autographa californica Speyer) (from the new Field Crop and Forage Pests and their Natural Enemies in Western Canada – Identification and Management Field Guide – download links available on the Insect of the Week page).